Description Long

The Assumption Busting method questions our everyday thought patterns and assumptions, which often unconsciously influence decisions and limit creative processes. To function more efficiently, our brain relies heavily on its ability to recognize and remember patterns. However, this reliance on assumptions can restrict our thinking, as habitual thought patterns may lead to blind spots in creative processes. Assumption Busting counters biased thinking by identifying and consciously examining underlying assumptions. It enables the brain to shift its perspective and shed new light on a situation or task.

The process begins with defining the topic or problem to be addressed. Next, all related assumptions are collected. One specific assumption is then selected and analyzed in depth. In the following step, this assumption is reversed to open up new perspectives. Using “What if…” questions, new scenarios and ideas are developed based on the reversed assumption. Finally, the results are documented and evaluated for their relevance to the original challenge.

Illustration

Preparation

• Identify a problem or situation where you feel stuck.
• Prepare a flipchart, markers, and sticky notes.
• Online: Set up collaboration tools such as Miro or Jamboard.

Execution

1. Visualize the topic: Write on a poster what problem or situation is being addressed.
2. Gather assumptions: Ask questions about "who, what, when, where, why, and how". Create a list of everything you know or believe about the situation. These are all assumptions.
3. Explore assumptions in depth: Choose one assumption that seems particularly relevant and analyze it in detail.
4. Formulate a reversal: Take the in-depth assumption and flip it – rephrase it as its opposite.
5. Ask "What if...?" questions: Based on the reversed assumption, create a list of questions that would either improve the new assumption or help develop a deeper understanding of it.
6. Compile results: Summarize the outcomes in a clear and structured document.

Hints from experience

• Write down every idea, every fact, and every assumption – no matter how superficial or obvious it may seem.

Tools list

• Paper and pencil

References

Five Whys. (2012). Assumption Busting. Retrieved 30 July 2015, from https://fivewhys.wordpress.com/2012/02/27/assumption-busting/